Showing posts with label diuretic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diuretic. Show all posts

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Caffeine and Exercise - Things to Know

When I started teaching a running 101 course at the YMCA, the most common question I got--believe it or not--wasn't about stretching, technique, or anything like that. It was about caffeine. Strange. Maybe it was because a few articles were published around that time talking about caffeine's effect on exercise. Either way, I figured it would be a fun topic to discuss here ...

The basics:
  • Caffeine is a diuretic. It robs your body of water. So, if you're going to drink it before exercise, be sure you make up for it by increasing water intake. A good rule to follow is one cup of water for each cup of coffee (or caffeinated beverage).
  • Caffeine releases FFAs (free fatty acids) into your blood, which can help increase energy. The caveat to this is that your body needs to be "trained" to use fat as energy in order to do it efficiently. It's not difficult, but it takes time exercising at higher-than-normal intensity levels to "teach" your body how to use fat as fuel. If you want to learn more about this, read this article (science-speak alert). 
  • Once the body is trained to use fat as fuel, caffeine can be a great way to delay fatigue, as the body will burn the fat (released by caffeine into the blood) as fuel first, and glucose later (glucose depletion is the major cause of fatigue).
  • Caffeine gives you energy! Duh. This is the reason people ask the question. But it's not stupid to look at the bottom line: if a cup of coffee or tea helps you get out of bed in the morning to exercise, that is a good thing! 
  • Recent studies have shown that caffeine increases nitric oxide levels, which promotes better blood flow to the muscles - this means better stamina during resistance training, and a boost in strength/power/endurance
What's the takeaway? Caffeine can definitely help with workouts! Just be careful to drink enough water and, like everything, use it in moderation.

What's your experience with caffeine and working out?? How much do you drink/how soon before you workout? What effects have you seen?